Saturday, 24 May 2025

Return of the "Golden Calf" in the 21st Century?

The Golden Calf story appears both in the Bible, Exodus (32-4 & 32-8) & the Quran (7-148). When Moses had gone to Mount Sinai, impatient at his return, his people created a golden calf & began worshipping it. It can of be considered a symbol of materialism. On his return, Moses destroyed it & preached the correct way to human happiness.

In the Bible, Luke (16:15) also reiterates "what is exalted in the eyes of men, (namely WEALTH, STATUS), is an abhorrence in the eyes of  God." In Matthew (19:24), Jesus Christ says "It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God."

The Quran says "Your hearts are taken up with worldly gain from the cradle to the grave." (102:1). "Your wealth & children are but a temptation.(64:15). "The life of this world is but a sport & diversion." (47:36).

In Bhagavadgita, the quintessential Hindu text, in chapter 16, verse 13, one is cautioned against hankering after wealth. The Saint Sri Ramakrishna also preached against excessive attachment to family & wealth, like in the Quran (64:15) above.

Curiously, in the tale "Hans in Luck" by the Brothers Grimm, Hans, after serving his master faithfully for seven years, is given a lump of gold, as big as his head, as his wages. By a series of incidents, he exchanges his gold for various other objects, finally ending with some stones. By an accident, the stones fall into a well. Then Hans, cries out "There is no man under the sun so fortunate as I" & runs home free of any burden, as happy as Christian in "The Pilgrim's Progress" was, when he got rid of his burden.

Even with all these examples, the people in the twenty first century have again started to worship the "Golden Calf" of materialism under the euphemisms of "meeting targets" & having "good quarterly returns." 

Wednesday, 14 May 2025

Jonathan Swift & Current Writing

Jonathan Swift was an Irish satirist, famous as the author of "Gulliver's Travels." He also wrote "The Battle of Books" (1704) pitting the ancient (classical) against the modern (later) writers. The ancients were Virgil, Cicero, Homer & Aristotle. The later writers were considered moderns. Being politically correct, Swift cleverly avoided mentioning the outcome of the battle but made his ideas abundantly clear by stating that "modern learning made its practitioners not less, but more, barbarous, conceited & inhumane."

How relevant his ideas are even today, has become blindingly evident by examining current writings. Earlier writers used to write only about subjects which they loved, after reading everything about them. Now putting the cart before the horse, they start writing "with a clean slate" as it were, collecting data as they go along. There is neither love for the subject nor exhaustive prior knowledge of it.  Added to this is the absence of reading for pleasure, which makes for functional use of the language rather than an idiomatic one, rendering the writing utterly lifeless. This writing "for order" (with both eyes only on  publication!) has produced an abundance of mediocre writing, devoid of any soul or spirit.

Sunday, 4 May 2025

Dense Music of Bruckner & Wakeman

Anton Bruckner (1824-96) was an Austrian Catholic composer whose music, including nine symphonies was known for dissonances, unprepared modulations & roving harmonies. They were also very dense in their orchestrations. His name is also curiously linked with Haydn & Mozart in this way. Haydn dedicated his Symphony No.48 to the Empress of Austria, Marie Therese, which carries her name. She also reportedly took the infant Mozart on her lap, after one of his virtuosic performances. Bruckner, after a successful rehearsal of his fourth symphony, in 1881, presented a "Marie Therese Thaler" (a commemorative coin bearing her effigy) to Hans Richter, the conductor.

Similarly dense is the music of Rick Wakeman, (1949-) a classical, rock & jazz fusion musician. He was classically trained in the Royal College of Music & later was a member of "Yes", a progressive rock band. After that he started his solo career with a bang, recording "The Six Wives of Henry the VIII",(1973) giving the musical piƧtures of the six unfortunate ladies! A later LP named "Criminal Record" gave sonic pictures of famous criminals. These were followed by more than 100 albums. More than six feet tall & with enormous hands spanning the keyboards, he is a virtuoso on the synthesizer.